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{"id":4372,"date":"2021-04-27T23:00:33","date_gmt":"2021-04-27T23:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proactivetraining.com.au\/news\/?p=4372"},"modified":"2021-04-28T01:44:49","modified_gmt":"2021-04-28T01:44:49","slug":"building-t-shaped-skills-in-students-and-graduates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/proactivetraining.com.au\/news\/2021\/04\/27\/building-t-shaped-skills-in-students-and-graduates\/","title":{"rendered":"Building T-shaped skills in students and graduates"},"content":{"rendered":"

Last issue we highlighted T-shaped graduates as one of the aims of a new tertiary institution being trialled in NSW as an outcome of the Gonski and Shergold Review<\/a>.<\/p>\n

What are T-shaped skills, though, and why are they so important?<\/p>\n

Developing a breadth and depth of skills<\/h3>\n

The top of the \u2018T\u2019 encompasses a breadth of capabilities and personal qualities, including those associated enterprise and personal effectiveness skills, along with social skills. The lower vertical part of the T is concerned with the knowledge and skills that need to be developed in vocational and academic areas. Perhaps we in VET have been concentrating on the \u2018I\u2019 bits too much if you accept what the AISC papers<\/a> highlighted in this issue have been talking about? Certainly, these \u2018I\u2019 bits often get much of the attention in Training Packages, but are they really the most important bits these days? So, while graduates need a mixture of \u2018hard\u2019 and \u2018soft\u2019 skills, maybe we do need more attention to the employability or \u2018soft\u2019 skills in the approaches VET teachers use, and what is actually assessed.<\/p>\n

The soft \u2018top of the T\u2019 stuff<\/h3>\n

The enterprise skills are the sorts of aptitudes required by people in a successful enterprise. These include business awareness and savvy, creativity, initiative, problem solving and risk taking. The social skills include peoples\u2019 capacities to find, make and manage networks and collaborations and include the abilities to communicate, lead, network, work in teams and display empathy. Finally, there are the personal effectiveness attributes: the personal qualities needed for success in the workplace of the future. These include things like reliability, adaptability and the ability to be reflective \u2013 coupled with personal focus and drive.<\/p>\n

The advantages of employing the T-shaped.<\/h3>\n

T-shaped people can help build strong interdisciplinary teams in a company. They have the qualities that make an employee valuable with excellent knowledge of, and skills in, specific areas and they are also good at working with others in a collaborative way. In short, they are really desirable employees!<\/p>\n

Teaching people to be T shaped<\/h3>\n

This gets back to the way VET teaching and learning is designed and delivered. Using project- or problem-based learning approaches is good because they can be designed in ways which reflect the reality of the way students will have to work as they are studying and when they graduate. Using approaches that emphasise effective communication and teamwork can also be really good, but that can give us a problem: how do we judge individual competence? Maybe we need to think more about using e-portfolios<\/a>?<\/p>\n

Teaching reflective practice skills and using debriefing can also help develop capabilities like creativity and critical thinking. So, here are a few tips:<\/p>\n